Thursday, 27 October 2011

Forbidden marriages in the Arab world


I thought I had seen everything in this life, but just when I was about to believe it, suddenly I saw another piece of news from Saudi Arabia, my new obsession.
Fooling around and trying to find some information about Muslim religion I found something that really makes me think that impossible things are still happening in this world, an unbelievable behavior. Saudi citizens are forbidden to marry foreigners.
As many people know the prime religion in Saudi is Islam. In fact the 100% of the Saudi citizens are Muslim and in Saudi every time a male wants to get married there´s a long way to run.
 
As far as I know, the process starts like this:
If the Saudi groom has already known the girl of his dreams, he and the family of the girl in question make some arrangements in order to set the different details of the wedding.  But the arrangements are not as the ones we are accustomed to. If you are interested in a girl you have to pass through a great deal of procedures so as to ensure that he´s the perfect candidate for the future bride. Some of these arrangements include medical examinations, to make sure both the groom and the bride are in perfect health condition to assure their children will be healthy as well as the marriage. Of course it also has hidden implications; They really want to know if both of them (specially for the groom) have any sexual transmission diseases.
If the bride or her parents are agree to accept the candidate as the future husband, they start setting the amount of money the groom must pay in order to marry the bride and here is when the problem begins.
The amount of money a male must pay to have marriage (mehr) is in my point of view enormous. It could vary from 500.000 Riyals (USD $134.000 approximately) until exorbitant quantities being huge sums of money the common trend since there´s absolute no limit for the amount the bride is to ask. This is without including the wedding expenses, which must be paid by the groom as well. This increasing tendency of making the mehr more and more unreachable is just the result of the economic bonanza Saudi Arabia has been experiencing since 1944 when the oil production in the kingdom rose.
However, there´re still young men who want to get married but without enough financial recourses to do it. In those cases, most of them must rely on their parents help or they must spend pretty long years saving money to reach their personal satisfaction which is the marriage.
All this explanation about the marriage customs is only to understand why the tendency of Saudis marrying foreign women is getting bigger and bigger.
It seems that the high values of money they have to pay are causing that men think twice and find other alternatives. A big number of young Saudis are going abroad so as to receive education in different levels (languages, masters, bachelor degrees and so on) making their view broaden, nevertheless, for the majority of them the marriage is still their main goal.  
In this abroad experiences some of them fall in love and finally they take the decision to marry a foreign woman (Muslim allowed to marry Christians and jewish), and some others get married temporarily with the only purpose to have sexual pleasure. Leaving their new families behind once their reach what they want.


وَلاَ تَنكِحُواْ الْمُشْرِكَاتِ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَّ وَلأَمَةٌ مُّؤْمِنَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِّن مُّشْرِكَةٍ وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَتْكُمْ وَلاَ تُنكِحُواْ الْمُشِرِكِينَ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنُواْ وَلَعَبْدٌ مُّؤْمِنٌ خَيْرٌ مِّن مُّشْرِكٍ وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَكُمْ أُوْلَـئِكَ يَدْعُونَ إِلَى النَّارِ وَاللّهُ يَدْعُوَ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَالْمَغْفِرَةِ بِإِذْنِهِ وَيُبَيِّنُ آيَاتِهِ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ {221 


“And do not marry the idolatresses until they believe, and certainly a believing maid is better than an idolatress woman, even though she should please you; and do not give (believing women) in marriage to idolaters until they believe, and certainly a believing servant is better than an idolater, even though he should please you; these invite to the fire, and Allah invites to the garden and to forgiveness by His will, and makes clear His communications to men, that they may be mindful”.


As a result of this frequent behavior, the government of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia has established a law which doesn´t looked upon well among its citizens. They have decided to ban marriages abroad with foreign women. This with the façade of protecting their nationals from getting deadly diseases such as AIDS and hepatitis, they have also dared to declare that children of those marriages are affected by different illnesses like autism and paralysis.
They are also trying to advocate the family values as according to them the westerner woman are immoral, promiscuous and disrespectful.
It would appear that the main reason, the hidden reason of it, is that the age at marriage for both men and women is generally rising, and more Arab women are staying single longer or not marrying at all. That is to say, maybe there´s a single men shortage.
I think is a matter of concern that a nation is perceiving the rest of the world as a threat to their religious values and consequently, they are taking decisions such as the one I have just exposed. It appears that they have a really biased prespective about what the rest of the world could bring to their culture and that fear is been reflected on this senseless legislations stepping over their citizens rights.

This incredible regulation has its exceptions, to do so, a permit from the government is needed and the marriage must be approved, otherwise the husband is due to face an expensive punishment or his family can be condemned to life in the exile forever.
Certainly, the bad news has created a lot of controversy, because many Saudi men have found themselves in a very delicate situation not been able to marry whoever they want and waiting for an approval. It would seem that love has boundaries and  has become in something forbidden outside the Arab world.   


7 comments:

  1. Interesting information, Jhennie. I feel a kind of relief that I do not belong to that world. And you?

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  2. You always have something interesting to comment on! SA's one of my obsessions too. Such an interesting and, on surface-level, contradictory culture.

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  3. Thank you for your comments Nicolle, yeah I have seen many contradictions in the culture, and yet I´m still thinking it is charming

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  4. Hi there Jhennie and thanks for your comments on my Saudi blogs :)

    I must correct a few things on your post if you dont mind :)
    The mahr amount is usually from around 20-100,000 riyals. Most usual is 50,000. I have never heard of 500,000!that is crazy, maybe the royal family has those amounts.
    The families agree upon the amount, but it depends on what kind of family you come from. So of course the richer the family the more the woman will ask for mahr.
    Usually she uses the mahr for her wedding. So she will pay for her dresses and other stuff for herself from that money. The grooms and brides family participate in the wedding expenses., so its not only the groom who pays everything.
    But you are 100% correct that weddings are extremely expensive nowadays and many many men cannot simply afford it.

    Not only do they have to have money for mahr and the wedding party, they need to provide a house or apartment and all furniture in it, plus a car and so on..because in Islam the man must provide everything for the wife.
    So many men are looking to other arab countires like syria, egypt, morocco and tunisia for less demanding wives :) Its pretty easy for a Saudi man to get permission from the government to marry a woman form these countries, but if he wishes to marry a non arab its extemely difficult.
    I know couples that have been waiting for permission for years without getting it, even they have kids.

    One of the mentalities behind the ban on marrying from other countries is the tribal mentality. Saudis think they are better off with marrying someone from own tribe and family.

    The screening for the diseases is actually to detect for genetic diseases so that if both couples carry the gene, they can still decide not to get married to reduce risk of having sick children.

    You can read my experience from obtaining the Saudi marriage permission here

    http://blueabaya.blogspot.com/2011/03/saudi-marriage-permission-success.html

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  5. Thank you so much for your information, I was writing in my blog based on information I've found on the internet and of course it seems not reliable anymore.
    I've already read your post about The day of your marriage, and I found it frustrating.
    It's incredible how many time had to pass through for you to be legally married with man you love.
    Again thank you so much for your comment and corrections.

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  6. No worries, just wanted to get it out there you know :) Yes sometimes there is a lot of misinfo going around about Saudi, ppl like to dramatize it to sound (even) more weird!

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